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A recent report by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) reveals that less than a quarter of sunscreens on the market provide effective skin protection. The 2025 Annual Guide to Sunscreens evaluated over 2,200 products, finding that fewer than 500 met the criteria for safety and efficacy. The report highlights concerns over deceptive marketing, outdated formulas, and ingredients that may pose health risks.
According to EWG's analysis, many sunscreens still use potentially harmful ingredients like oxybenzone, which is linked to hormone disruption and environmental damage. The use of oxybenzone has decreased from 70% in 2016 to 9% in 2025. The report also warns about the inhalation risks associated with spray sunscreens, which make up 26% of the market.
David Andrews, acting chief science officer at EWG, emphasized the importance of balanced protection against UVA and UVB rays and avoiding hazardous chemicals. He noted that mineral-based sunscreens, which use zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, are generally safer and more environmentally friendly.
Despite these findings, the Personal Care Products Council criticized the report, arguing that it undermines trust in scientifically proven products. The FDA has yet to finalize proposed regulations to address these concerns, leaving consumers to navigate the market with uncertainty.
The EWG continues to advocate for fragrance-free sunscreens and those with the EWG Verified mark, ensuring transparency and safety for consumers.